This study estimates the effects of gifted children programs (GCP) in high schools in Israel. We selected a comparison group of equally gifted students from other cities where GCP was not offered at the time. Based on administrative data, the researchers follow 22 cohorts and measure treatment effects on outcomes, ranging from high school to the labor market in their 30s and 40s.
The researchers find tiny impact on academic achievements in high school, in contrast to the abundance of educational resources enjoyed by GCP participants. In the longer run, the researchers find meaningful effects of GCP on higher education attainment. GCP participants study more math, computer, and physical sciences but engage less in engineering programs. The net effect on STEM degrees is, therefore, zero. However, a much higher share of GCP participants graduated with two STEM majors.
This evidence suggests that GCP enhances the impact of “multipotentiality,” which characterizes many gifted adolescents. The effect on getting a Ph.D. is positive, too.
Lastly, thetfind no effect of GCP on employment and earnings. Nor do they find that GCP participants work more than other equally talented children in the knowledge economy. These results are very similar for females and males gifted children.
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