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In
2012, in an effort to increase elementary reading achievement in North
Carolina, and to end a de facto policy of “social promotion” that places more
emphasis on age than on demonstrated proficiency, the North Carolina General
Assembly passed legislation that required the North Carolina Department of
Public Instruction to develop and implement a program to support on-grade
reading mastery for all 3 rd grade students. The initiative is commonly
referred to as Read to Achieve (RtA).
The RtA policy provides multiple supports
for students who do not demonstrate reading proficiency by the end of 3 rd grade, including an optional reading camp between the
3 rd and 4 th grade
years. For students who do not become proficient by the end of the summer,
supports include supplemental tutoring and enhanced reading instruction during
the next school year. Implementation occurs at the school district level but is
funded primarily by the state.
After five full years of implementation, has the investment been worth it? The history of 3rd and 4th grade End-of-Grade (EOG) reading scores has not
been promising, with test scores either remaining relatively flat (4 th grade) or even slightly declining (3 rd grade) since the start of the program; however, global
measures like those may hide important gains for the 3 rd and 4 th graders most directly impacted by the policy.
To
begin to uncover the academic impacts of RtA, this report presents analyses of
4 th and 5 th grade
reading test scores for the state’s traditional public school students who
first experienced the RtA initiative as 3 rd grade
students during the 2013-14 and 2014-15 school years .
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