Monday, April 18, 2022

The Negative Effect of Specialization on Teaching Effectiveness


Although the majority of elementary school teachers cover all major subjects in self-contained classrooms, a growing number of teachers specialize in teaching fewer subjects to higher numbers of students. The authors of this study use administrative data from Indiana to estimate the effect of teacher specialization on teacher and school effectiveness in elementary schools. 

They find that teacher specialization leads to lower teaching effectiveness in math and reading, and the negative effects are larger when teaching students who are more likely to experience obstacles in school. Moreover, they find no evidence that increasing the proportion of teacher specialists at the school level generates improvements in indicators of school quality. 

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