This study uses teacher value added and evaluation rating
data from North Carolina public schools to estimate the signaling and
human capital effects of graduate degrees. These analyses consider the
effects of graduate degrees, overall, and the effects of graduate
degrees inside and outside teachers’ area(s) of teaching.
Analysis shows that those with a graduate degree in their area of
teaching have comparable value-added estimates and receive higher
evaluation ratings than teachers with undergraduate degrees only.
Human capital analyses indicate that in-area graduate degrees benefit
teacher value added in several comparisons and predict higher
evaluation ratings on the Leadership standard.
Effects for out-of-area graduate degrees are generally
negative or insignificant.
Taken together, these results present a
more comprehensive and nuanced view of the effectiveness of teachers
with graduate degrees. Future analyses should assess additional
outcome measures and continue focusing on the alignment between the
graduate degree content and the teaching assignment.
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