This study uses nationally representative data from the Education Longitudinal
Survey (ELS) to update the literature on returns to community college
education, comparing the experiences of the ELS cohort that graduated
high school in 2004 with those of the National Education Longitudinal
Survey (NELS) cohort that graduated high school more than a decade
earlier, in 1992.
The author estimates that community college students from the
ELS cohort were more likely to be employed, and that those who were
earned about 21 percent more than comparable peers with only a high
school education.
This estimate is at least as large as that observed
for the NELS cohort, though there is some evidence that the value of an
associate's degree is smaller for the more recent cohort. The author compares
these results with those from the burgeoning body of research using
state administrative data to answer similar questions.
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