Positive effects of computer-supported collaborative learning

 

Juanjuan Chen and colleagues recently performed a meta-analysis on the effects of computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL).

Using 425 empirical studies (all of which used a controlled experimental or quasi-experimental design) published between 2000 and 2016, researchers found several main characteristics to examine: the effects of the collaboration itself; the effects of computer use during collaboration; the effects of extra technology-related learning tools used in CSCL, such as videoconferencing and sharing visuals with team partners; and strategies such as role assignment and peer feedback.

Collaborative learning itself positively affected:

• Knowledge gain (+0.42)
• Skill acquisition (+0.62)
• Student perceptions of the experience (+0.38)
  

The use of computers, when combined with collaborative learning, positively affected:

• Knowledge gain (+0.45)
• Skill acquisition (+0.53)
• Student perceptions (+0.51)
• Group task performance (+0.89)
• Social interaction (+0.57)

Lastly, extra technology-related learning tools during CSCL positively affected knowledge gain (+0.55), as did the use of strategies (+0.38).