Parental reactions: child referred for special education services

This study used the grief and loss model as conceptualized by Kubler-Ross (1969), Lamb (1988), and Kubler-Ross and Kessler (2005) as a foundation in examining parental reactions when a child has been referred for special education services.

The model was expanded to include definitions of the concepts as applied to a special education setting and incorporated additional stages.

Findings suggested almost half of the sample had reactions typically associated with the initial stage of grief, which encompasses feelings of denial, shock, and anger.

Implications for school-based personnel are provided.